Dental drugs explained
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Dentist's Emergency Drug Pack: Emergency Procedures in Dental Surgeries
Overview
Explore the essential drugs in the emergency pack used in dental surgeries.
Adrenaline (1/1000) for Anaphylactic Reactions
Adrenaline (1/1000) is crucial for managing anaphylactic reactions in dental emergencies:
- Comes in various presentations, including the EpiPen.
- Administered intramuscularly to reverse bronchospasm and support circulation.
- Dosage: 300 micrograms per device; may require repeated doses.
Alternative Adrenaline Presentation
If EpiPen is unavailable, adrenaline (1/1000) can be administered:
- 1 milligram in 1 ml presentation.
- Dosage: 500 micrograms for adults, 150 micrograms for children.
- Administered intramuscularly; monitor for response.
Ventolin Inhaler for Asthma Attacks
Managing asthma attacks with a Ventolin inhaler:
- Instructions for patient use.
- Administered to relieve bronchospasm.
- No maximum dose, monitor for side effects like tachycardia or tremors.
GTN Spray and Aspirin for Chest Pains
Managing chest pains in dental practice:
- GTN Spray: Administer under the tongue if systolic BP is over 100 mmHg.
- Aspirin: Chew and absorb through buccal mucosa for quick action.
- Monitor patient's response and adverse effects.
Glucose Gel and Glucagon for Diabetic Emergencies
Treating diabetic emergencies:
- Glucose Gel: Easy administration in the buccal mucosa for rapid recovery.
- Glucagon: Intramuscular route for severe hypoglycaemia; monitor for vomiting.
- Consider patient's condition and ability to tolerate oral glucose.
Midazolam for Seizures
Management of seizures with Midazolam:
- Buccal administration for rapid absorption.
- Monitor respiratory rate and blood pressure due to benzodiazepine effects.
- Administer as per emergency protocols; monitor post-seizure.
Routine Practice Tips
Ensure emergency drugs are:
- Checked for expiry date and packaging integrity.
- Kept in optimal condition for immediate use in emergencies.
Stay prepared for any emergency situation in your dental practice with these essential drugs and procedures.
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